argtable3.h

/*******************************************************************************
 * This file is part of the argtable3 library.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001,2003-2011,2013 Stewart Heitmann
 * <sheitmann@users.sourceforge.net>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of STEWART HEITMANN nor the  names of its contributors
 *       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *       without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL STEWART HEITMANN BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 ******************************************************************************/

#ifndef ARGTABLE3
#define ARGTABLE3

#include "lowlevel.h"
#include <getopt.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <setjmp.h>

// On Windows isspace crashes app in case of using Unicode character set and string to be above ASCII
// so you have to use _istspace instead of space
#ifdef UNICODE
#include <tchar.h>
    #define ISSPACE _istspace
#else
    #define ISSPACE isspace
#endif


#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define ARG_REX_ICASE 1
    
/* bit masks for arg_hdr.flag */
enum
{
    ARG_TERMINATOR=0x1,
    ARG_HASVALUE=0x2,
    ARG_HASOPTVALUE=0x4
};

typedef void (arg_resetfn)(void *parent);
typedef int  (arg_scanfn)(void *parent, const char *argval);
typedef int  (arg_checkfn)(void *parent);
typedef void (arg_errorfn)(void *parent, FILE *fp, int error, const char *argval, const char *progname);


/*
* The arg_hdr struct defines properties that are common to all arg_xxx structs.
* The argtable library requires each arg_xxx struct to have an arg_hdr
* struct as its first data member.
* The argtable library functions then use this data to identify the
* properties of the command line option, such as its option tags,
* datatype string, and glossary strings, and so on.
* Moreover, the arg_hdr struct contains pointers to custom functions that
* are provided by each arg_xxx struct which perform the tasks of parsing
* that particular arg_xxx arguments, performing post-parse checks, and
* reporting errors.
* These functions are private to the individual arg_xxx source code
* and are the pointer to them are initiliased by that arg_xxx struct's
* constructor function. The user could alter them after construction
* if desired, but the original intention is for them to be set by the
* constructor and left unaltered.
*/
struct arg_hdr
{
    char         flag;        /* Modifier flags: ARG_TERMINATOR, ARG_HASVALUE. */
    const char  *shortopts;   /* String defining the short options */
    const char  *longopts;    /* String defiing the long options */
    const char  *datatype;    /* Description of the argument data type */
    const char  *glossary;    /* Description of the option as shown by arg_print_glossary function */
    int          mincount;    /* Minimum number of occurences of this option accepted */
    int          maxcount;    /* Maximum number of occurences if this option accepted */
    void        *parent;      /* Pointer to parent arg_xxx struct */
    arg_resetfn *resetfn;     /* Pointer to parent arg_xxx reset function */
    arg_scanfn  *scanfn;      /* Pointer to parent arg_xxx scan function */
    arg_checkfn *checkfn;     /* Pointer to parent arg_xxx check function */
    arg_errorfn *errorfn;     /* Pointer to parent arg_xxx error function */
    void        *priv;        /* Pointer to private header data for use by arg_xxx functions */
};

struct arg_rem
{
    struct arg_hdr hdr;      /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
};

struct arg_lit
{
    struct arg_hdr hdr;      /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
    int count;               /* Number of matching command line args */
};

struct arg_int
{
    struct arg_hdr hdr;      /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
    int count;               /* Number of matching command line args */
    int *ival;               /* Array of parsed argument values */
};

struct arg_dbl
{
    struct arg_hdr hdr;      /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
    int count;               /* Number of matching command line args */
    double *dval;            /* Array of parsed argument values */
};

struct arg_str
{
    struct arg_hdr hdr;      /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
    int count;               /* Number of matching command line args */
    const char **sval;       /* Array of parsed argument values */
};

struct arg_rex
{
    struct arg_hdr hdr;      /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
    int count;               /* Number of matching command line args */
    const char **sval;       /* Array of parsed argument values */
};

struct arg_file
{
    struct arg_hdr hdr;      /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
    int count;               /* Number of matching command line args*/
    const char **filename;   /* Array of parsed filenames  (eg: /home/foo.bar) */
    const char **basename;   /* Array of parsed basenames  (eg: foo.bar) */
    const char **extension;  /* Array of parsed extensions (eg: .bar) */
};

struct arg_date
{
    struct arg_hdr hdr;      /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
    const char *format;      /* strptime format string used to parse the date */
    int count;               /* Number of matching command line args */
    struct tm *tmval;        /* Array of parsed time values */
};

enum {ARG_ELIMIT=1, ARG_EMALLOC, ARG_ENOMATCH, ARG_ELONGOPT, ARG_EMISSARG};
struct arg_end
{
    struct arg_hdr hdr;      /* The mandatory argtable header struct */
    int count;               /* Number of errors encountered */
    int *error;              /* Array of error codes */
    void **parent;           /* Array of pointers to offending arg_xxx struct */
    const char **argval;     /* Array of pointers to offending argv[] string */
};


/**** arg_xxx constructor functions *********************************/

struct arg_rem* arg_rem(const char* datatype, const char* glossary);

struct arg_lit* arg_lit0(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* glossary);
struct arg_lit* arg_lit1(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char *glossary);
struct arg_lit* arg_litn(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    int mincount,
    int maxcount,
    const char *glossary);

struct arg_key* arg_key0(const char* keyword,
    int flags,
    const char* glossary);
struct arg_key* arg_key1(const char* keyword,
    int flags,
    const char* glossary);
struct arg_key* arg_keyn(const char* keyword,
    int flags,
    int mincount,
    int maxcount,
    const char* glossary);

struct arg_int* arg_int0(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* datatype,
    const char* glossary);
struct arg_int* arg_int1(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* datatype,
    const char *glossary);
struct arg_int* arg_intn(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char *datatype,
    int mincount,
    int maxcount,
    const char *glossary);

struct arg_dbl* arg_dbl0(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* datatype,
    const char* glossary);
struct arg_dbl* arg_dbl1(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* datatype,
    const char *glossary);
struct arg_dbl* arg_dbln(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char *datatype,
    int mincount,
    int maxcount,
    const char *glossary);

struct arg_str* arg_str0(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* datatype,
    const char* glossary);
struct arg_str* arg_str1(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,                    
    const char* datatype,
    const char *glossary);
struct arg_str* arg_strn(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* datatype,
    int mincount,
    int maxcount,
    const char *glossary);

struct arg_rex* arg_rex0(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* pattern,
    const char* datatype,
    int flags,
    const char* glossary);
struct arg_rex* arg_rex1(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* pattern,
    const char* datatype,
    int flags,
    const char *glossary);
struct arg_rex* arg_rexn(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* pattern,
    const char* datatype,
    int mincount,
    int maxcount,
    int flags,
    const char *glossary);

struct arg_file* arg_file0(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* datatype,
    const char* glossary);
struct arg_file* arg_file1(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* datatype,
    const char *glossary);
struct arg_file* arg_filen(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* datatype,
    int mincount,
    int maxcount,
    const char *glossary);

struct arg_date* arg_date0(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* format,
    const char* datatype,
    const char* glossary);
struct arg_date* arg_date1(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* format,
    const char* datatype,
    const char *glossary);
struct arg_date* arg_daten(const char* shortopts,
    const char* longopts,
    const char* format,
    const char* datatype,
    int mincount,
    int maxcount,
    const char *glossary);

struct arg_end* arg_end(int maxerrors);

/**** other functions *******************************************/
int arg_nullcheck(void **argtable);
int arg_parse(int argc, char **argv, void **argtable);
void arg_print_option(FILE *fp, const char *shortopts, const char *longopts, const char *datatype, const char *suffix);
void arg_print_syntax(FILE *fp, void **argtable, const char *suffix);
void arg_print_syntaxv(FILE *fp, void **argtable, const char *suffix);
void arg_print_glossary(FILE *fp, void **argtable, const char *format);
void arg_print_glossary_gnu(FILE *fp, void **argtable);
void arg_print_errors(FILE* fp, struct arg_end* end, const char* progname);
void arg_freetable(void **argtable, size_t n);
void arg_print_formatted(FILE *fp, const unsigned lmargin, const unsigned rmargin, const char *text);

/**** deprecated functions, for back-compatibility only ********/
void arg_free(void **argtable);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif